Guide Questions for "The Composing Processes of
Unskilled College Writers" by Sondra Perl

  1. Perl claims asks whether the writing processes of unskilled writers can be "analyzed in a systematic, replicable manner" (17). Does this seem like a reasonable question to you? Does it seem like a question that she should be able to answer? Why or why not? What difficulties do you think this problem poses?
  2. How will this study differ from the ones that preceded it? (What made this study significant enough to be included in this volume?)
  3. Does the design of the study, as described on pages 18 and 19, seem that Perl has created a situation in which she can effectively gather information about the composing process? Does having the researcher assume "a non-interfering role" seem to you an adequate safeguard against too many outside influences? What do you think about the directive that the writer was to "compose aloud"?
  4. Does it seem plausible to you that the coding process could result in an accurate description of what happened in a particular composing session? Can you think of other ways that this might be done besides direct observation and the analysis of an audiotape that was made during the writing session? (Think of some ways that computer technology or video cameras could be used here.)
  5. What is miscue analysis and how does Perl use it in her study?
  6. What does Perl's use of the words "decoding" and "encoding" language say about her assumptions about how reading and writing work?
  7. Does Tony (one of her subjects) seem similar in some ways to your 103 students? What does her analysis of Tony show about unskilled writers?
  8. What does Perl's analysis of the three parts of the composing process suggest about what needs to be emphasized in writing courses? What should NOT happen in the course of the students' writing instruction?
  9. Does it make sense to you for Perl to claim that the students wrote from "an egocentric point of view"?
  10. What do you think is the most important implication to be drawn from this study?