Introduction to the Theatre

THE 101 / University of Idaho

 

Syllabus Final Project Section Info Review Guidelines Theatre Department Resources Course Notes Calendar Course Text

 

Theatrical Process

 

I.  Creative Process and Theatre Arts:

 

The Process Model:

Artist (Imagination and Options)

            Playwright

Choices (Training, Practice, Talents, Skills)

            Development/Gestation

Object (Method or System of Delivery)

            Play Script

Other Artists (Collaborators)

            Production

New Choices

            Development/Gestation

Audience and Critic

            Response

New Vision of Object

            Improvement

 

Scientific Method and Marxist Dialectic

 

The Production Model:

Cohen’s Eight Stages of Theatre

·       Gathering

            Ad's and Marketing

·       Transition

            Lobby/Concessions/Mood music/Preshow

·       Exposition

            Information

·       Conflict

            Critical Decision

·       Climax

            Answer

·       Denouement

            Wrap Up / Closure

·       Curtain Call

            Acknowledgement

·       Aftermath

            Post Mortem Criticism

 

II. Definition, Classifications, and Genres of Theatre

 

Drama:

Tragedy or Catastrophe?

Redemption versus. Utter Failure

Action verses Narrative

 

Hegel's Three Levels of Conflict:

Conditional Relationships - Topical, relevant & Socially Important

Drama of Passion - Love Stories, endure because of Human Feelings

Drama of Ideas - The Highest Ideals and form of Drama

 

Antonin Artaud: (The Theatre and its Double)

Drama is less important than Theatre.

Theatre should be explosive and spectacular

 

Fredriech Neitzsche:   (The Birth of Tragedy)

Drama is the ritual conflict between reason (Appolonian Mind), and feelings, or passion, (Dionysian Mind).

 

Coleridge:   "Willing Suspension of Disbelief"

 

Definition: Theatre is: (a contradiction?)

Unique, yet repeatable

Spontaneous, yet rehearsed

Participatory, yet presented

Real, yet simulated

Actors are themselves, yet they play characters

The Audience believes, yet they do not believe

The Audience is Involved, yet it remains apart

 

Working Definition:

Theatre is Work

Theatre is Artistic Work

Theatre Uses Actors Who Impersonate Characters

Theatre Results in a Performance

Theatre Results in a Live Performance

Theatre Uses a Scripted Play

 

Classifications:

Duration            Length

Genre              Content

Style                Crafting

 

Genres:

Tragedy and Comedy

Interludes and Cycle Plays

Histories and Farce

Documentaries and Musicals

Tragicomedies (Serious Theme/Comical Approach)

Dark Comedies (Comic Theme/Ironic Twist)

Melodramas. (Purported Seriousness yet Trivial)

 

III. Beginning Methods for Analyzing Theatrical Plays:

 

Aristotelian Components:

·       Plot

            Beginning, Middle, and End

·       Character

            Actor Skills

·       Diction           

            Articulation

·       Thought

            Theme and Meaning

·       Music

            Song and Melody

·       Spectacle

            All other Elements (Dance, Design, Machina)

 

Freytag's Structural Analysis:

·       Exposition

                        Protagonist and Antagonist

·       Inciting Incident

                        Major Dramatic Question

·       Rising and Falling Dramatic Action

                        Suspense and Action

·       Crisis

                        Final Conflict Between the Pro & Ant

·       Climax

                        Resolution of Final Conflict

·       Resolution

                        Answer to the MDQ

·       Denouement

                        Tying Up of Loose Ends