Benzodiazepines

Overview:  Since the 1960's Benzodiazepines (BZs) have been the prescribed drug  of choice for stress related activities.  In fact the Rolling Stones made a song describing one of these drugs (Mothers Little Helper).  These drugs are very effective, easy to use, and for the most part, are relatively safe.  These drugs are also used for other purposes including muscle relaxation, anticonvulsants, sedatives and other purposes.  However, when taken for prolonged periods, some drugs can be highly addictive with individuals experiencing withdrawal symptoms after ceasing to use them. 

Goals:  This section provides an overview of Benzodiazepines and how they work.  The readings are also designed to provide you with information regarding the different types of Benzodiazepines and its effects on GABA receptors  

Objectives:  

KSA’s

3.            Describe the behavioral, psychological, physical health and social effects of psychoactive drugs including alcohol and tobacco on the consumer and significant others.

4.              Recognize the potential for substance use disorders to mimic a variety of medical and psychological disorders and the potential for medical and psychological disorders to co-exist with addiction and substance abuse.

102.      Describe warning signs, symptoms, and the course of substance use disorders.

Outcomes:  To provide students’ with information related to the various Benzodiazepines and how they are used in a variety of settings.

Tasks: 

 Read chapter 6 in Julien and pages 108-115 in Thompson.

Then answer the following study questions and send them to your instructor

         1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 10.

Be able to answer the other questions.  

Make sure you can describe the GABAa receptor in detail and how Benzodiazepines impact this receptor.  (You are not required to send this to your instructor; just know the answer.)

Finally, make sure you can describe what GHB is and what it does.  (You are not required to send this to  to your instructor; just know the answer.)

Resources:

You can get additional information about Benzodiazepines at the NIH website.

Discussion  for Topic 4.