American environmental policy is the product of the complex relationship between Congress and the President—which takes place within the guidelines and boundaries established by the Constitution. Congressional policymaking has three principal characteristics—fragmentation, decentralization, and localism. These combine with the election cycle to produce a fragmented, incremental, and arguably inefficient environmental policy. Presidents can shape environmental policy through the budget process, the appointment power, and their ability to set the agenda. As a result, while Presidents can appear to lead in setting priorities and goals, the details of environmental policy, as in any domestic policy sector, will be the outcome of the political relationships that exist between and within branches of government.


Objectives

After completing this week’s web-lectures, readings, assignment, and participating in the on-line discussions you will have an understanding how the relationship between Congress and President shapes American environmental policy.