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Nickolas Jorgensen
Courses recently taught:
Introduction to Comparative Politics, Areas of academic interest: Prof. Jorgensen's research focuses on several interlinked themes and processes: judicial politics and rule of law issues more generally (with particular reference to the so-called “developing world”); human rights violations and protection; the role of NGOs within civil society; and the relationship of the above issues to democratization and de-democratization. His initial research project, which culminated in his doctoral dissertation (2006), examined the linkages between social cleavages (particularly ethnicity), state intervention in resource allocation, political instability and judicial independence. Prof. Jorgensen sought through both cases study analysis and large-N empirical testing to demonstrate a plausible causal pathway from social cleavages to rent-seeking to political instability stemming from said rent-seeking to incentives for political actors to constrain the independence or autonomy of the courts. A shorter manuscript based on this early work but incorporating more current data is in preparation.
There are two other longer-term projects related to human rights violations and protection by state actors. One is based on a time-series data set that incorporates human rights data from the Cingranelli-Richards data set (CIRI) as well as data on economic, social, and political globalization from the Swiss organization KOF. Since the relationship between globalization and state protection of human rights is a hotly contested one both in the policy arena as well as in the academic literature, this data will serve as part of a research project testing the interaction between globalization, distribution, and human rights. One line of argument in the literature has argued that globalization broadens the range of employment choices for citizens which in turn reduces the degree of coercion governments may exert (since citizens’ dependence upon governments as a supplier of goods and services is reduced, ceteris paribus); a counterargument states that globalization not only weakens social protections offered by the state but also increases the incentives for states to suppress local claims by citizens in favor of those advanced by foreign investors. The temporal and geographic breadth of the data collected to date will permit more extensive empirical testing of these and related claims. The other project is a large-N test of the so-called “Kirkpatrick hypothesis” advanced by former UN Ambassador Jeane Kirkpatrick, who argued that non-communist authoritarian governments were preferable to “totalitarian” Soviet-style single-party regimes in terms of both repressiveness as well as amenability to reform
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