Handout on Genetically Modified Crops in Society

Dr. Edward Souza, Research Faculty, Aberdeen Research & Extension Center

Core 155: The Monsters We Make

February 15, 2005

 

Websites

 

Colorado State University Website

General information:

http://www.colostate.edu/programs/lifesciences/TransgenicCrops/index.html

How crops are engineered (Watch the animated demos):

http://www.colostate.edu/programs/lifesciences/TransgenicCrops/how.html

Current area of transgenic crops: http://www.colostate.edu/programs/lifesciences/TransgenicCrops/current.html#crops

Regulation of transgenic crops:

http://www.colostate.edu/programs/lifesciences/TransgenicCrops/evaluation.html

Risks and concerns:

http://www.colostate.edu/programs/lifesciences/TransgenicCrops/risks.html

 

AgBios Website

List of Genetically Modified Traits: http://www.agbios.com/dbase.php?action=Synopsis

Note: this website lists human induced mutations in crops as ‘genetically modified’.  These are usually not included with genetically modified crops, nor are they recognized as genetically engineered crops by US or international law. 

 

What to note in these links and some questions to think about:

1)      How genetic engineering is similar and different from more conventional improvements of crops?

2)      How are these crops regulated?

3)      What are the main risks and benefits of transgenic crops that are recognized by the scientific community?

4)      What are the current and planned types of genetic engineered crops? 

5)      Do the issues of risks and benefits change with the type of gene that is used and the crop in which it is used?

 

 

Essay for Class

 

Logsdon, Gene. In: Meeting the Expectations of the Land: Essays in Sustainable Agriculture and Stewardship.  Edited by Wes Jackson, Wendell Berry, Bruce Colman. San Francisco, North Point Press (January 1, 1985) ISBN: 086547172X

UI Library Main Stacks Call Number: S441.M4 1984

 

Thought questions for the essay by Gene Logsdon:

1)      How would genetically engineered crops fit into the complex biological relationships described by the author for his farm?

2)      At the end of the essay the author describes the social relationships that surround shucking and shelling corn in a traditional farming community.  How does new technology (in this case a grain combine) affect the social structure of rural communities?  Would genetically engineered crops have similar effects in rural society?  Urban society?