Blade Runner and Film Noir:
The Hollywood Sex + Violence + Othering
Nexus
= Rape
Blade Runner as representation and critique of film noir:
"Film noir is a
cinematic term used
primarily to describe stylish
Hollywood
crime
dramas, particularly those that emphasize moral ambiguity and sexual
motivation. Hollywood's classic film noir period is generally regarded as
stretching from the early 1940s to the late 1950s. Film noir of this era is
associated with a
low-key
black-and-white visual style that has roots in
German Expressionist
cinematography, while many of the prototypical stories and much of the
attitude of classic noir derive from the
hardboiled
school of
crime
fiction that emerged in the United States during the
Depression."
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Film_noir
Also see: http://www.filmsite.org/filmnoir.html
Iconic Examples:
The Maltese Falcon Maltese Falcon Preview/Trailer
The Postman Always Rings Twice (1946)
The Postman Always Rings Twice (1981) 1981 Postman Preview/Trailer
For a modern twist on the genre, check out the brilliant Brick
Film Noir, Othering, Sexual Violence
Note there are three female characters in the
film version. Note that they are all:
1) Not human
2) Perceived as posing an extreme threat to the norm/society
3) That threat is a nexus
of sexuality and violence (created for the sole purpose of sex and violence);
shown throughout the film as only relevant in terms of sex and/or violence;
often engaged in sexual violence
Therefore, based on these three "Monstrous" qualities, the "normal"
society feels justified controlling their threat through the use of extreme
violence (Deckard (a human and a man) representing the moral ambiguity of that
society's law).
But I argue that both PK Dick and Ridley Scott -- the latter also famous for directing Alien, Thelma And Louise, and GI Jane -- is interested in critiquing this nexus of gender-sex-violence. He does so, however, not by finger-wagging but by representing it: viewers are first seduced into sympathizing with the protagonist, Deckard, and then shown that his cultural values are in fact the real "monster". Deckard -- and through him the audience -- learns that we must empathize, not kill, the Other. At the film's conclusion, Deckard learns that the Rutger Howard character, Roy Batty, actually has more natural empathy than does Deckard himself; Batty is capable of love and grief, which Deckard is not, and Batty performs the ultimate act of empathy for Deckard himself, allowing Deckard to have that thing which he himself wants most and cannot have: life. Deckard represents his learning of this lesson by then empathizing with Rachel Rosen, who he has now learned is not "the Other" and thus deserves his own empathy.
In this way, Scott critiques the normal Othering of women in traditional film noir.
Discuss Rape in Course Context:
1) Classical Conditioning (Pavlov's Dog) and Hollywood sex/violence
nexus.
2) Othering on two levels:
a) rapists Other women (like Deckard)
b) society Others rapists (as in Little Red Riding Hood, as
with Hitler)