TO MY MOST HONOR'D FRIEND MR FRANCIS GODOLPHIN
of Godolpbin
Honor'd Sir,
Your most worthy Brother Mr. Sidney Godolpbin, when he lived, was pleas'd to
think my studies something, and otherwise to oblige me, as you know, with reall
testimonies of his good opinion, great in themselves, and the greater for the worthinesse
of his person. For there is not any vertue that disposeth a man, either to the service of
God, or to the service of his Country, to Civill Society, or private Friendship, that did
not manifestly appear in his conversation, not as acquired by necessity, or affected upon
occasion, but inhærent, and shining in a generous constitution of his nature. Therefore
in honour and gratitude to him, and with devotion to your selfe, I humbly Dedicate unto
you this my discourse of Common-wealth. I know not how the world will receive it, nor how
it may reflect on those that shall seem to favour it. For in a way beset with those that
contend, on one side for too great Liberty, and on the other side for too much Authority,
'tis hard to passe between the points of both unwounded. But yet, me thinks, the endeavour
to advance the Civill Power, should not be by the Civill Power condemned; nor private men,
by reprehending it, declare they think that Power too great. Besides, I speak not of the
men, but (in the Abstract) of the Seat of Power, (like to those simple and unpartiall
creatures in the Roman Capitol, that with their noyse defended those within it, not
because they were they, but there,) offending none, I think, but those without, or such
within (if there be any such) as favour them. That which perhaps may most offend, are
certain Texts of Holy Scripture, alledged by me to other purpose than ordinarly they use
to be by others. But I have done it with due submission, and also (in order to my Subject)
necessarily; for they are the Outworks of the Enemy, for whence they impugne the Civill
Power. If notwithstanding this, you find my labour generally decryed, you may be pleased
to excuse your selfe, and say I am a man that love my own opinions, and think all true I
say, that I honoured your Brother, and honour you, and have presum'd on that, to assume
the Title (without your knowledge) of being, as I am,
SIR,
Your most humble, and most obedient servant,
THO. HOBBES.
Paris. April 15/25, 1651