Pornography & Sexuality: Impacts of Pornography on Sexuality
Sex
Normal / natural / fundamental aspect of being human
Natural desire for and interest in sex
It follows
that there is a natural audience – i.e., ready-made audience – for sexually
oriented material
Culture
“Culture” – the store of
knowledge a society possess; these ideas contain the patterns and norms according to
which we conduct our social and economic activities
In the recent past (in the U.S.) there were cultural systems of repression –
legal, ethical, familial
These systems are being transformed and undermined (in no small part by the
mainstream media) and there is a growing permissiveness and acceptance of
pornography
Porn Culture
With the lack of repression comes
increased commercial opportunity and the pornographers use our natural interests and desires to
market us their product
The pornographer’s product part of the new cultural landscape
The more it is directly consumed the more it permeates the culture which results
in an
increasingly pornographic culture
This is a culture developed on the basic logic of capitalism which requires ever newer and larger markets
in order to maximize profits
Hence, “They
will explore every kind of sexual perversion, dysfunction, misery, sadness,
desperation to produce anything for which there's a market. And if there isn't a
market, they'll go to work to create such a market.”
Conclusion
Our sexual needs and desires are at their root natural
Our expressions of these needs and desires and our overall notion of sexuality – what it means to be a sexual being –
are shaped
by culture
As our culture is increasingly permeated and shaped by pornography so too is the
notion of our own sexuality
Note: Since we are all immersed in the culture, one does not have to be a direct consumer of porn to be impacted by it
Note: Pornography and Sexual Representations
Distinctions
Miller v. California, 413 U.S. 15 (1973)
Origins of pornography - unlike the underlying fact of sex, pornography is a cultural creation