NO LOGO
Naomi Klein
Culture Jamming
Culture jamming - the practice of parodying advertisements and hijacking billboards in order to drastically alter their messages
Reasons for this practice:
A good jam becomes an extreme form of truth in advertising.
A good jam “is an X‑ray of the subconscious of a campaign, uncovering not an opposite meaning but the deeper truth hiding beneath the layers of advertising euphemisms.”
Low & High Tech
Low tech: “skulling”; billboard alteration; the black spot campaign
Hi tech: messages are designed to mesh with their targets, borrowing visual legitimacy from advertising itself using Madison Avenue's aesthetics against itself
Resurgence
There is a market for it
The "expansion of chains like Starbucks and the aggressive branding of companies like Nike have created a climate ripe for anticorporate attacks.”
"People resent the destruction of culture and its replacement with these mass‑produced corporate logos and slogans. It represents a kind of cultural fascism."
Cooptation
Marketers have begun to co-opt
Directly commercialized
Incorporated the methods into their own advertising product
However, per Klein, the movement which culture jamming reflects will not be co-opted

