Review of Deponent Verbs

1. Deponent verbs are conjugated in the passive and do not have active forms except that they have participles of both voices: sequens, secuturus and secutus, sequendus. The perfect participle of deponents is usually active in sense, but sometimes passive. The future infinitive is always active in form.

They are translated as active or middle (reflexive). The gerundive is passive in meaning and is found only in transitive verbs and intransitive verbs used impersonally. Most deponents are intransitive or middle.

2. Principal Parts

1. moror, morari, morata/-us sum delay

2. vereor, ver ri, veritus/-a sum fear

3. labor, labi, lapsa/-us sum slip, glide

4. molior, moliri, molitus/-a sum toil at

3. Deponents used in Aeneid Book I: (I) = first conjugation (II) = second conjugation, etc.  And a selection of Pliny's deponents.