Leslie Ferguson
English Word Origins
May 14, 2001

Word Journal

20 Words Common to the Study of Rangeland Ecology:

Their Definitions and Etymologies

Abiotic:
Modern Definition:
non-living
A
: a prefix from Greek meaning “without”
Biotic: a root from Greek biote meaning “mode of life”

Binary:
Modern Definition: something made up of two main parts
Binary: a root form Latin binarias or bini meaning “composed of two parts”

Biocide:
Modern Definition: a substance that kills many different forms of living organisms
Bio: a root from Greek biote meaning “mode of life”

Biota:
Modern Definition: living organisms, both plant and animal
Biota: a root from Greek biote meaning “mode of life”

Biotic:
Modern Definition: living
Biotic: a root from Greek biote meaning “mode of life”

Clone:
Modern Definition: the asexual reproductive output of a living organism
Clone: a root from Greek klon meaning “twig or slip”

Dendrology:
Modern Definition: the study of trees and shrubs
Dendro: a root from the Greek dendron meaning "tree"
-logy: a suffix from Greek meaning “the study of”

Ecology:
Modern Definition: the study of the biotic and abiotic interactions in a community
Eco: a root from Greek oiko meaning “home or environment”
-logy: a suffix from Greek meaning “the study of”

Ecotone:
Modern Definition: the blending of the margins when two plant communities meet, a transition zone
Eco: a root from Greek oiko meaning “home or environment”
Tone: a root from Greek tonon meaning “tension”

Limnology:
Modern Definition: the study of fresh water systems
Limno: a root from the Greek limne meaning “pool or marsh”
-logy: a suffix from Greek meaning “the study of”

Mineralology:
Modern Definition: the study of minerals and their formations
Mineral: a root from Medieval Latin meneralis from Latin minera meaning “mine, or ore”
-logy: a suffix from Greek meaning “the study of”

Photorespiration:
Modern Definition: It is the reaction of ribulose biphosphate and Oxygen (with RUBISCO as a catalyst) to produce sugars and carbon dioxide. It occurs under specific conditions in certain groups of plants (David Y.); Oxidation of carbohydrates in plants with the release of carbon dioxide during photosynthesis (AHD); 
Photo: a prefix or root from Greek phos meaning “light”
Respir: a root from Latin respiratio from respirare meaning “a breathing out”
-ation: a suffix form Latin meaning an action or process

Photosynthesis:
Modern Definition: the ability of plants to chemically turn the energy found in sunlight into useable and storable energy
Photo: a prefix or root from Greek phos meaning “light”
Synthesis: a root from Greek synthetikos meaning “to put together”

Phylogeny:
Modern Definition: the development or organization or a particular group of organisms
Phylo: a root from Greek phylon meaning “race, tribe, or class”
-geny: a suffix from Greek geneia meaning “origin”

Physiognomy:
Modern Definition: the outward appearance or growth form of a plant or animal
Physio: a  root from Greek physike meaning “science of nature”
-gnomy: a suffix or root form Greek gnomia meaning “knowledge”

Physiography:
Modern Definition: physical geography, related to geomorphology, the systematic description of nature
Physi: a prefix or root from Greek physike meaning “science of nature”
-ography: a root from Greek graphia meaning “to draw or write”

Physiology:
Modern Definition: the study of how organisms appear, their growth forms
Physi: a prefix or root from Greek physike meaning “science of nature”
-logy: a suffix from Greek meaning “the study of”

Polymorphic:
Modern Definition: the ability to assume different forms, existence, in various forms, of a singles species regardless of gender
Poly: a prefix from Greek polys meaning “many”
Morph: a root form Greek morphe meaning “form”
-ic: a suffix form Greek meaning “the condition of being”

Sere:
Modern Definition: a stage in vegetative composition in a community undergoing succession
Sere: a root from Latin series or serere meaning “to connect”

Seral:
Modern Definition: the characteristic of being one of the steps on vegetative succession, either replacing or being replaced by a different vegetative component, not static
Sere: a root from Latin series or serere meaning “to connect”
-al: a suffix from Latin meaning “of or related to”

This project was conducted with the help of the Webster’s Encyclopedic Unabridged dictionary of the English Language and the etymological dictionary at www.yourDictionary.com.