Sophomore

A second year student in a four-year college or high school. This use originated in Cambridge but became obsolete in England.
A person in the second year of any endeavor.

Some examples:

1688 "The several degrees of persons in the University Colledges...Fresh Men, Sophy Moores, Junior Soph, or Sophesters. And lastly Senior Soph."
1766 "That the Sophomores shall attend on Mondays."
1795 "The Freshman's year being expired, the next distinctive appellation conferred is A Soph Mor."
1804 "With all his sophimore's rotundity, with all his semblance of profundity."

Sophomoric: of or pertaining to, befitting or resembling, characteristic of a sophomore: hence pretentious, bombastic, inflated in style or manner, immature, crude, superficial.

Probably from sophum a variant of sophism + or (agent suffix, "one who does") frome Old French sophîme, from Latin sophisma "argument" usually "invalid argument, fallacy, false conclusion," from Greek so/fisma "acquired skill, ingenious contrivance," from sofi/zesqai "to practice an art, to play subtle tricks" from sof/o/j "wise, clever, skilled."

Contrary to popular opinion, the word sophomore is not derived from sophos [sofo/j "wise"] + môros [mw=roj "fool"], but refers to the second year student who has begun to take active part in the dialectic exercises.

Information from the OED.

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