church
a building for worship
the company of all Christians
a specific denomination or congregation
religious as opposed to secular power
[v.] to purify a woman and receive her back into the congregation after childbirth
From Old English circice from Greek kuriakon [doma] the Lords house from kurios (the Lord; as an adjective, authoritative, appointed) from the root *keue- "swell".
Church is an early word to enter English, coming from the period of the conversion of the Anglo-Saxons to Christianity at the end of the 6th c. C. E. or possibly from the Christianized Goths and spread by them to other Germanic tribes.
Some other early Latin and Greek words to enter English by this process of conversion are:
angel nun alms Mass pope cope
altar cleric deacon passion priest monk
relic creed noon paradise abbot apostate
cross Sabbath preach minister bishop disciple
devil offer alb acolyte apostle dean
martyr saint
Although the majority of these words are from Latin, many others are from Greek and some are from Hebrew (Sabbath) and Persian (paradise).
Other words from the same root are: cave, codeine, accumulate, kirk, cyma, enceinte.
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