PHILOSOPHY 103-13 - FALL 2009  Honors Ethics 

Janice Capel Anderson - Office: Morrill 405 - Work Phone: 885-6065 - E-mail: jcanders@uidaho.edu -Office Hours are T/Th 9:30-10:45 AM and many other times by appointment.

*****The instructor may alter this syllabus in whatever ways she deems necessary. Check the syllabus on the web for changes in assignments, etc.  Check your e-mail for special announcements.

TEXTBOOKS:

Required:

R. Solomon, C. Martin, and W. Vaught,  Morality and the Good Life. 5th ed. McGraw-Hill, 2009 -   paper ISBN-10: 0073407429 ISBN-13: 978-0073407425 - at the UI Bookstore used at $66.75;  At amazon.com, barnes and noble, etc. you may be able to find used or new at cheaper prices.   Be sure to factor in shipping costs, however. An online version is available at coursesmart.com - $45.75 for 180 days.  Read carefully the different instructions for online use and downloading at coursesmart.com before purchasing if you decide to go that route.  I haven’t had students use this before, so I don’t know their track record.   You can also rent the book at chegg.com for $33.60.  Again, I don’t know their track record.

P. Angeles, The HarperCollins Dictionary of Philosophy 2nd ed. HarperCollins.  paper ISBN 0-06-461026-8  - used available at the bookstore for $13.25; At amazon.com, barnesandnoble.com, etc. you may be able to find used or new at cheaper prices.  Be sure to factor in shipping costs, however.

K. Turabian et al, Manual for Writers of Term Papers, Theses, and Dissertations7th ed. Paper ISBN: 9780226823379  - available used at bookstore for $13.25; At amazon.com, barnesandnoble.com, etc. you may be able to find used or new at cheaper prices.  Be sure to factor in shipping costs, however.

You will also be responsible for scanning or photocopying charges for materials used for final brief.

Recommended:  S. E. Stumpf and J Fieser. Socrates to Sartre and beyond: A History of Philosophy . ISBN: 0072878290  BD/ED/YR: 7th  Publisher: McGraw Hill. This is expensive, but it is a secondary source which covers almost all the philosophers in the course. I would recommend that athletes or others with required absences purchase it. A copy is available on regular reserve in the library.  I have ordered several used copies at the bookstore.

RESERVE:

Regular: There are books and articles to supplement the course available on reserve in the library. You need an ID to check out reserve materials. Recommended for use throughout the course are:  J. Rachels, The Elements of Moral Philosophy. (Discusses ethical categories). and   S. Stumpf, From Socrates to Sartre (contains descriptions of the background and thought of many of the philosophers covered.).

Electronic Reserve: There are also some materials for this course on electronic reserve at http://db.lib.uidaho.edu/ereserve You will need to enter a userid and a password I will give you in class to access these materials.

Please read and familiarize yourself with all of the policies which appear on this syllabus after the course schedule.  You are responsible for knowing these policies which are part of the course syllabus.  

TIME REQUIRED: This course will require approximately eight hours of study time outside of class per week.  The course is reading intensive and requires essay writing.

COURSE OBJECTIVES:

(1) Students will improve their understanding of the historical foundations of the Western ethical tradition.

(2) Students will improve their ability to evaluate questions of virtue and moral character.

(3) Students will improve their understanding of how moral principles and rules may help them to decide what is right in particular cases.

(4) Students will improve their ability to argue in writing for or against, or analyze, an ethical position or problem.

(5) Students will learn to assess strengths and weaknesses of Western ethical theories.

(6) Students will improve their ability to read difficult original source material and find the main ideas.

(7) Students will practice basic research skills and evaluate sources on an introductory college level. This includes introduction to library databases and creating an annotated bibliography.

(8)  Students will improve their ability to prepare and present a group project.

(9) Students will make connections between this course and other courses as well between this course and the world beyond the classroom.

RECURRING COURSE THEMES:

1. Ethics of Virtue and Character in contrast to Ethics Based on Principle or Rules

2. The Summum Bonum: What is the best life? The Highest Good?

3. Human Nature

4. The Roles of Reason and Emotion in Ethics

5. The Roles of Motives and Consequences in Ethics

6. Universality and Particularity

7. Absolutism/Universalism and Relativism

SCHEDULE:

August 25 - Introduction and Inventory.  By class you should have read on electronic-reserve at  http://db.lib.uidaho.edu/ereserve Hugo Bedau, 1-27.(Among other things, Bedau discusses reading, note-taking, summarizing, and abstracting.) You should fill out and print the Inventory and bring it to class.

August 27 - By class read the Introduction to Plato in Solomon and Martin, 68-69, to The Republic on 81-82 and excerpts from Plato's  Republic Bk II and Bk IV on pp. 92-99 in Solomon and Martin. You should also write a Reading Abstract and Comment on Glaucon's argument in Plato's Republic which can be found on pages 92-95 in Solomon and Martin.  If you don't have a book yet, you can find this  in a different translation at http://www.class.uidaho.edu/jcanders/Ethics/ringgygesreadexcerpt.htm    The directions for reading abstracts and comments can be found at Reading Abstract and Comment Directions.    Please bring your work to class. You should also read and be prepared to share orally answers to the Class Discussion Questions.  

http://www.class.uidaho.edu/jcanders/Ethics/hethic3.jpg

Detail of The School of Athens by Raffaello Sanzio, 1509, Plato and Aristotle- Public Domain - from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Sanzio_01_Plato_Aristotle.jpg   accessed 7-13-06

 

Sept 1 -  Plato’s Republic, Bk 7 Myth of the Cave section in Solomon, pp. 99-104.; Diagram by Pojman electronic reserve at  http://db.lib.uidaho.edu/ereserve; and look up "Platonism," "Ideas (Plato)," and "Anamnesis" in Angeles.  Please read the  Reading and Class Discussion Questions and prepare to answer them orally.  If you are still missing your textbook, Plato's Republic Bk 7 Myth of the Cave Section can be found at http://www.class.uidaho.edu/mickelsen/texts/republic__cave.htm  in the older Jowett translation. There will be no helpful commentary there, however.  The textbooks are on regular reserve in the library.

Sep 3- Aristotle, Ethics, Book 1, in Solomon and Martin, 106-122. Look up "good(Aristotle)" in Angeles.   Reading Abstract and Comment on Book 1 Sections 1-5, 7 which is on pp. 108-115 in Solomon and Martin (interrupted by Solomon and Martin's comments at one point) Due at the beginning of class - Reading and Discussion Questions  The directions for reading abstracts and comments can be found at Reading Abstract and Comment Directions

Sep 8 - Aristotle, Ethics, Book 2, in Solomon and Martin, 123-136. Look up "arete," "virtues-moral(Aristotle)," and "mean- the(Aristotle)" in Angeles.   Reading and Discussion Questions

http://www.class.uidaho.edu/jcanders/Ethics/hethic1.gif

Sep 10 -  Stumpf, "St. Augustine’s Christian Philosophy" on e-reserve at http://db.lib.uidaho.edu/ereserve   and Augustine, City of God Book XIV. Chapters 1, 6-7, 11-13, 28 on e-reserve in the Dyson translation on e-reserve (most of this is also in Solomon and Martin, but in a more difficult translation) and Augustine, Selections from On the Morals of the Catholic Church - online.    Reading and Class Discussion Questions.

NOTE: Augustine’s style can be difficult because he uses multiple clauses. Stop and break sentences into their parts if you have trouble.  Also, try reading a sentence you have difficulty with aloud.  Ancient texts were meant to be read aloud. You may also read the W. Beach and H. R. Niebuhr intro reading on e-reserve for more background or a more complex and detailed survey at the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/augustine/

Sept. 15 - Read online Cruz Writing papers for introductory moral philosophy courses .   We will discuss writing the first essay.  Read the Essay One Assignment.  If you have time read ahead on the reading for Sept. 17th as it is somewhat difficult.

Sep 17 - Augustine, City of God Book V. Chapters 9-10; Book XII.  Chapter 7 in Dyson translation pp. 198-206 and 507-508 on e-reserve at http://db.lib.uidaho.edu/ereserve (also available in Solomon and Martin in an older translation). Before reading look up in Angeles, 1)"theodicy", 2) "evil, theological problem of" 3) "free will problem," 4) "free will problem (theology)," and 5) "causes, Aristotle’s four".  I strongly recommend reading the entire reading before doing the Reading Abrstract and Comment - Reading Abstract and Comment on City of God Book V. Chapter 10 on pp. 204-206 beginning with the heading, "Whether Our Wills are Ruled by Necessity" - Due.  

Think about the following questions as you read:

1. State in your own words the problems of theodicy and free will. How are the two problems related?

2. What solutions does Augustine offer to the problems of theodicy and free will?

3. Why does Augustine argue that evil is the absence of good?

4. How would you evaluate Augustine’s solutions to the problems of theodicy and free will?

Recommended, but not required:  Leroy E. Loemker on "Theodicy" (especially the section on Augustine) in the on-line Dictionary of the History of Ideas located at the Electronic Text Center, University of Virginia at http://etext.virginia.edu/cgi-local/DHI/dhi.cgi?id=dv4-50

Note also, the handout on theodicy and free will on the overheads page.

Recommended, but not required:  Beach and Niebuhr reading on Augustine on e-reserve.

Review for Test/Quiz One 

Sep 22 -   Test/Quiz One  (Review for Test/Quiz One) and Intro to Hobbes

Sep 23 - ESSAY ONE - Due by 1:30 PM in my Box in the Philosophy Office - Fourth Floor Morrill Hall or via e-mail attachment.  Copy yourself to make sure the e-mail with attachment went through.   If via e-mail must be in MS Word 2007 or below or WordPerfect X3 or below or pdf.  I often cannot open Microsoft Works or other files.   Note the policy on late papers in the policy section at the end of the syllabus. If your paper will be late, please send via email so there is a time and date stamp.

 

 http://www.class.uidaho.edu/jcanders/Ethics/hethic7.jpg

Thomas Hobbes - Painting by John Michael Wright - 17th Century - Public Domain - Painting from National Portrait Gallery, London: NPG 225 -From http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Thomas_Hobbes_%28portrait%29.jpg accessed 7-13-06

Sep 24 -  Hobbes,   Leviathan in Solomon, Martin, and Vaught, 188-209. Click here to get an image of the Title page of Leviathan which captures some of Hobbe's ideas in visual form.  Look closely at the body of the King. Reading and Class Discussion Questions.  [To learn more: read Rachels’ chapter on "The Idea of a Social Contract" on regular reserve, Stumpf’s chapter on Hobbes, or Lloyd and Sreedhar, "Hobbes's Moral and Political Philosophy" in the SEP at http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/hobbes-moral/ ]

FOR FUN:  To play the Prisoners' Dilemma online, go to http://serendip.brynmawr.edu/playground/pd.html or to a more complex version at http://www.gametheory.net/Mike/applets/PDilemma/    The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy has an extensive discussion of the Prisoners' Dilemma at http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/prisoner-dilemma/

Sep 29 - Egoism. Please read Tom L. Beauchamp, Philosophical Ethics: An Introduction to Moral Philosophy (56-66) on electronic reserve: http://db.lib.uidaho.edu/ereserve Look up "egoism-psychological", and "egoism-ethical", and "altruism" in Angeles, Re-read Solomon, Martin, and Vaught, 208-09 Be able to define and give two strong arguments in favor of and two against psychological egoism.  The same for ethical egoism.

http://www.class.uidaho.edu/jcanders/Ethics/hethic4.jpg

David Hume - Portrait by Allan Ramsey - Public Domain - http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/David_Hume - accessed 7-13-06

Oct 1 - Hume in Solomon and Martin, 211-220, 225-227, 231-32 and this excerpt omitted from the textbook:  Hume Treatise Excerpt.  Look up "Hume-David" and "is/ought dichotomy" in Angeles. BE PREPARED TO ANSWER THE READING AND CLASS DISCUSSION QUESTIONS Vocabulary note: Disapprobation means disapproval. Turpitude means moral depravity more or less.  Reading and Class Discussion Questions 

Oct 6 -  Bentham-   Read Chapters 1 and 4 from On the Principles of Morals and Legislation. Look up "hedonistic calculus" and "utilitarianism" in Angeles.  On the Principles of Morals and Legislation is available in Adobe Acrobat at http://socserv.mcmaster.ca/econ/ugcm/3ll3/bentham/morals.pdf  As hypertext at http://www.laits.utexas.edu/poltheory/bentham/ipml/ipml.detoc.html  Also readable and downloadable at googlebooks at http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&id=EfQJAAAAIAAJ&dq=On+the+principles+of+morals+and+legislation&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=nBrVT9siLE&sig=kwS_-7T5v42evMKPinJOEluWRuk&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=4&ct=result

Class Discussion: Define Bentham's seven circumstances or elements of the value of pleasure and pain used to calculate utility? How would you apply these in calculating the utility of studying Friday night versus attending a movie? In calculating whether to harvest organs from a brain dead person with no ID or next of kin to save three other people?

For what Bentham has to say about animals:  On the Principles of Morals and Legislation at http://www.laits.utexas.edu/poltheory/bentham/ipml/ipml.c17.s01.n02.html  (Chapter XVII Of the Limits of the Penal Branch of Jurisprudence.§ 1. Limits between Private Ethics and the Art of legislation. Section 4. footnote)

You can view Bentham’s body in its case at http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Jeremy_Bentham_Auto-Icon.jpg   and at http://www.ucl.ac.uk/Bentham-Project/info/auto-iconhtm.htm   and  Bentham's Life or Death Mask at  http://www.ucl.ac.uk/Bentham-Project/representations/mask1.htm  

You can view an image of the Panopticon at http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Panopticon.jpg

Oct 8 - Mill, "Utilitarianism," in Solomon and Martin, 323-47. and Beauchamp and Bowie, "Normative Ethics" on electronic reserve, pp. 17-24 at  http://db.lib.uidaho.edu/ereserve (The reading covers pp. 17-29, so you may want to print out the whole thing now. We will read 24-28 later.)   Reading Abstract and Comment on pp. 331-34  --only the primary material-- Due. Note: Epicurus was an ancient Greek philosopher who started the Epicurean school of philosophy. Epicureans argued that pleasure was the highest good, but they did not mean by that simply the pursuit of physical pleasure.  Reading and Class Discussion:  1. What is the principle of utility or the Greatest Happiness Principle? 2. Why do critics call utilitarianism a swine doctrine? 3. How does Mill respond? Do you agree with his response? 4. In what ways does Mill echo Aristotle? 5.  How does he differ from Bentham?

http://www.class.uidaho.edu/jcanders/Ethics/hethic5.jpg

John Stuart Mill - Public Domain - http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:John-stuart-mill_1.jpg Accessed 7-13-06

Recommended: An interesting essay by Martha Nussbaum argues Mill drawn to both Benthamite and Aristotelian concepts of happiness at http://www.utilitarian.net/jsmill/about/20040322.htm

Oct 13 - Read definitions of utilitarianism-act and utilitarianism-rule in Angeles.  Harron, Burnside, and Beauchamp Reading on electronic reserve:  http://db.lib.uidaho.edu/ereserve, and Class Discussion: Euthanasia Case for Discussion - Utilitarian Analysis,  on website.  Be prepared to apply act and rule utilitarianism to the euthanasia case.  

Oct 15 - Classic Criticisms of Utilitarianism - Solomon and Martin, 15-18. Outline on website.   [To learn more: read Rachels, Chapter 8] and Review for Test/Quiz Two - read Solomon and Martin 4-18 and 20-23 to help review for the test.  Beauchamp and Bowie, "Normative Ethics" on e-reserve also has good descriptions of utilitarianism including act and rule from a business ethics textbook on pages 17-24.

Oct 20 - Test/Quiz Two and Pick Presentation Groups - Review for Test/Quiz Two - Group Presentation Information

Oct 21 -    ESSAY TWO- Due by 1:30 PM in my Box in the Philosophy Office - Fourth Floor Morrill Hall or via e-mail attachment.  Copy yourself to make sure the e-mail with attachment went through.   If via e-mail must be in MS Word 2007 or below or WordPerfect X3 or below or pdf.  I often cannot open Microsoft Works or other files.   Note the policy on late papers in the policy section at the end of the syllabus. If your paper will be late, please send via email so there is a time and date stamp.

 

http://www.class.uidaho.edu/jcanders/Ethics/hethic2.jpg

Immanuel Kant -Prussian Philosopher - 18th Century Painting - Public Domain from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Immanuel_Kant_%28painted_portrait%29.jpg   accessed 7-13-06

Oct 22 -  Kant Groundwork in Solomon, Martin, Vaught 259-81 and Beauchamp and Bowie, "Normative Ethics" on e-reserve, pp. 25-29 at http://db.lib.uidaho.edu/ereserve . Look up "ethics (Kant)" and "deontology" in Angeles.  (FYI - Podcast summarizing Groundwork by Nigel Warburton at http://www.mefeedia.com/entry/kant-groundwork-of-metaphysic-of-morals/3964251/   and also at http://www.philclassics.libsyn.com/)

Oct 27 - Kant in Solomon and Martin, 281-309, especially 290-299.  Reading Abstract and Comment on  290-299 (only the primary source, this section includes a lot of comments by Solomon and Martin) Due  Fill out handouts on "Willing a Universal Law" form of the Categorical Imperative and on applying the  Never as a Means Only" Form of the C.I."  before writing your abstract and comment.

Oct 29 - Prepare Euthanasia Case for Discussion - Kantian Analysis, on website. Review the Outline of How to Apply the Willing a Universal Law Form    and Classic Criticisms of Kantianism - Solomon and Martin 18-20 and reread 305-309.  There is also an overhead on classic criticisms of Kant.  [If you are interested in learning more, read Rachels, Chapters 9 and 10 on regular reserve.] - Practice Kant Quiz

 

http://www.class.uidaho.edu/jcanders/Ethics/hethic6.jpg

Confucius the Scholar - Qing Dynasty - Public Domain - http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Confucius_the_scholar.jpg Accessed 7-13-06

Nov 3, 5 - Introduction to Confucianism and the Analects - "Confucianism" by Judith Berling at  http://askasia.org/teachers/essays/essay.php?no=38&era=&grade=&geo     (The old  URL was http://askasia.org/teachers/essays/essay.php?no=38&era=&grade=&geo   )  and   and "Confucius and Confucianism" by Hall and Ames at http://www.rep.routledge.com/article/G001SECT4   and Selections  from the Analects (trans. Muller) on my website.  The Glossary of Term for Confucianism will also be helpful.   Please print out the Selections from the Analects and bring them to class.

Reading and Class Discussion Questions

1. After reading the sayings on jen, list the characteristics of jen that can be derived from these sayings. How would you compare these ideas with those of Hobbes, Hume, Mill, and Kant? Do you think this virtue should form the basis of an ethical system?

2. After reading the excerpts on li, how would you describe the Confucian concept? What rites, customs, or types of "social glue" exist in U.S. culture? How are jen and li related?

3. After reading all the excerpts, especially those on the "superior man" and those that mention sages and good kings of old, do you think the concept of emulation or copying role models is a useful one? Do you have role models you try to emulate? Who would be role models in our world today? What are the strengths and weaknesses of a system that focuses on emulation?

4. After reading the excerpts on hsiao or familial piety, how would you describe this concept? Does something similar exist in Western cultures? With its concept of hsiao Confucianism has elements of particularism that contrast with the universality of both utilitarianism and Kantianism. Make a case for universalism, particularism, or some combination of the two.

 

http://www.class.uidaho.edu/jcanders/Ethics/hethic1.jpg

Picture of the Confucian philosopher Mencius.From http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Mencius.jpg    Original source http://www.wisegorilla.com/images/confus/Mencius.jpg.The two-dimensional work of art depicted in this image is in the public domain worldwide

Nov 10, 12 - The Mencius trans. Muller excerpts at http://www.class.uidaho.edu/jcanders/Ethics/menciusmuller.htm   The Mencius is divided into numbered sections and sub-sections. Please read 1A:4, 1A:7, 2A:6, 6A:1, 6A:2, 6A:6, 6A: 8; 6A:10. Another translation of most of these passages by Van Norden is available with commentary at http://faculty.vassar.edu/~brvannor/mengzi.html   For background after you have read the excerpts, please read the article on "Mencius" by Kwong Loi Shun at  http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/mencius/

Class Discussion:

1. What advice does Mencius give rulers? Is this advice practical?  

2.  What is the difference between non-effort and lack of capacity?

2. What are Mencius’ views on human nature? How are these expressed in 2A:6? What are the four senses with which all humans begin? What is the Mencian seed or sprout theory? What are the four key sprouts and the four key virtues? (See especially 2A:6 and 6A:6)

3. What are the key points made and images used by Kao-tzu and Mencius in their debate about human nature? Make a chart with the opposing views of each opposite one another. Which position do you find more convincing? Why? See especially 6A:1,2,6,8.

4. How do the views about human nature of Mencius, Kao-tzu and the others in this reading compare to those expressed by Glaucon in the "Ring of Gyges" section of Plato’s Republic and the views expressed in Hobbes’ Leviathan?

Nov 17 - Test over Kant and Confucians - 70 points - two essays, four define, list, describe, state

Nov 19th - Group Presentation Group Meetings in Class

Monday-Friday, November 23-27 - FALL RECESS

Honors Class Presentations and Briefs.- Grading Criteria - Briefs including Annotated Bibliography Due by 2 PM Day After Your Presentation - Evaluation of Group Members Form

Dec 1 - Gun Laws/ Gun Control and Death Penalty

Dec 3 - Free Speech and Censorship and Government and School Curriculum

Dec 8 - Natural Resources and Nuclear

Dec 10 - Research Ethics and Poverty/3rd World

Final Exam Week  - may use our exam period for a presentation if necessary

GRADING

Plato, Aristotle and Augustine - /Essay 60 points / Test/Quiz 40 Points

Hobbes, Hume, Bentham and Mill - Essay 60 points/Test/Quiz 40 Points

Kant and the Confucians - Essay Test  points 70

Attendance, Individual and group participation, miscellaneous - 72 points - ( Students with four or more unexcused absences will receive an F.)

Reading Abstracts and Comments - 48 points - 12 points each

Class Presentations - 40 points

Brief for Class Presentation - 60 points

TOTAL POINTS -   490 points

Extra Credit Opportunities will be available for up to a total of 12 points.

COURSE POLICIES

ACADEMIC DISHONESTY INCLUDING PLAGIARISM -Students who cheat or plagiarize or commit any other form of academic dishonesty will receive at a minimum a zero on the work in question. Action may also be taken in the Student Judicial System. For the Dean of Students' Academic Integrity site which includes UI Policies, and Student Academic Dishonesty Resources see http://www.students.uidaho.edu/default.aspx?pid=45708   In terms of citing sources and using quotations, when in doubt, cite. Do not make up citations. Cite correctly all materials used including textbooks, internet sources, and lectures. I will assume that you have read and understood G. Harvey, Writing with Sources. If you have any questions, please e-mail me or see me for help.

COMPUTER POLICY - Each student is expected to:

1. Maintain a UI e-mail account and check this account regularly. From time to time I may send the class e-mail using the Registrar’s system. Please check the e-mail address and other personal contact information in the Registrar’s system to make sure that your current e-mail address, telephone number, etc. is entered.  All students may access http://support.uidaho.edu   in order to create accounts, change passwords, etc.

2. Be able to use either Firefox or Internet Explorer or an equivalent browser. Check course website regularly.

3. Use a word processing program (preferably Microsoft Word or WordPerfect) and maintain two electronic files (e.g.,  a hard-drive copy and a diskette copy, hard drive and flash drive, etc.) of all work submitted. Files should be saved until the final grade is received. If computers are down for an extended period of time, a handwritten copy and a photocopy should be maintained.

4. Check mid-term and final grades on the web and maintain printouts.

5. Use the library's electronic reserve system and electronic databases.

ASSIGNMENT AND GRADE RECORD KEEPING -Students are expected to save all graded work until final grades are recorded with the registrar and checked by the student.

REASONABLE ACCOMMODATION - Reasonable accommodations are available for students who have documented temporary or permanent disabilities.  All accommodations must be approved through Disability Support Services, located in the Idaho Commons Building, Room 306. Please contact Disability Support Services as soon as possible so that you may receive accommodations in a timely manner.  You can reach them via telephone at 885-6307or email at  dss@uidaho.edu. Their website is  at www.access.uidaho.edu I am happy to work with you and with DSS. If you need accommodations, please make sure that I know. I will do my best to support you in your work.

MAKE-UPS and LATE PAPERS - Make-up exams permitted only by securing instructor's permission. Permission is more likely to be granted if I am informed before the exam time. Doctor's excuses, court summons, letter from athletic department, instructor's letter concerning UI field trip are acceptable. The Dean of Students Office can provide me with written notification of deaths in the family, serious illness, etc. that you were not able to inform me of in advance. Excuses will be accepted at the instructor’s discretion. Late Reading Abstracts and Comments are not accepted unless due to illness, university excused activities, court appearances, or other excuses considered valid by the instructor. Unexcused essays, briefs, etc. drop one letter grade for each day they are late including days the Philosophy Office is closed.  You may submit late papers via email attachment in MS Word 2007 or below or WordPerfect 12 or below or in a pdf.  You should send with a return receipt or ask me to reply  to make sure I have received the attachment.

ATTENDANCE AND CLASS PARTICIPATION - Students may miss one class period without penalty, even if this absence is unexcused. Absences due to university scheduled events such as athletic events in which one is participating, field trips, illnesses, family problems, military duty, etc. should be reported to me in advance of class if at all possible. Doctor's excuses, copy of court summons, letter from athletic department, instructor's letter concerning UI field trip, and dates of military service letter copies are acceptable. The Dean of Students Office can provide me with written notification of deaths in the family, serious illness, etc. Other than officially approved university excuses, excuses will be accepted at the instructor’s discretion. Students will be called on to participate regularly. This includes such things as individual verbal participation and small group work. Because of the nature of the class, attendance is essential. Students with four or more unexcused absences will receive an F.

HELP - Please do not hesitate to come to see me for help. There are also tutors available from the Academic Assistance Center located in the Idaho Commons. For those who qualify there are also tutors at Student Support Services and athletic tutors.

NOTE TAKING - The overheads for the class are posted on the class website. One’s style of note-taking should reflect your learning style. Some students find that printing out the overheads and writing on them during class is effective. They learn primarily through hearing and are distracted by having to reproduce the overhead as they listen. Other students find that writing all of the headings as well as information not in the overheads forces them to concentrate and retain material. They can use the overheads after class to fill in any holes in their lecture notes. Another excellent system of note-taking is the Cornell System. You can use this with or without printed overheads. If you use printed overheads, save the overheads with a two to three inch left margin in your word-processing program before printing. The Cornell System is explained with examples at http://virtual.parkland.cc.il.us/studyskills/LectureNotetaking/CornellSystem.htm

You can also take notes for group exercises and use them as a reference point from which to ask questions and clarify the objectives of the exercise.

HOW TO SUCCEED IN THIS CLASS.

1. Come to class every day and take notes skillfully.

2. Read each assignment once before class and once after class. Do not worry if you do not completely understand it the first time. If you do not understand it the second time, come to see me.

3. Prepare all reading assignments including Reading Abstract and Comments carefully. Be prepared to answer the class discussion questions for each philosopher or topic.

4. Start to review for each test at least a week in advance in case you need help.

5. If you have questions or problems, please e-mail or see the instructor in person.