University of Idaho Lesson 9

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9: Grading and Evaluating Writing

ImageOverview

In this lesson you will examine strategies for evaluating and grading writing both in the classroom and for statewide assessment of writing standards. Whereas the last lesson focused on the teacher’s roles as person, coach, guide, expert and copyeditor, this lesson focuses on the teacher as judge. 

This lesson is in two parts: first part of the lesson is on classroom grading practices. The second part is on the Idaho Direct Writing Assessment.  While you are talking to your mentor teacher about his/her grading system go on to Part 2 and learn about the Idaho Direct Writing Assessment.  

 

Activities Part 1: Evaluating Writing in Class


1. Read Z&D chapter 17, pages 321-236, and Atwell chapter 9 and Appendix 0.

2. Discuss with your mentor how he or she evaluates student writing.
 

Activities To Do Part 1:
See detail instructions in the
Activities list below.
Read 1. Read Z&D ch. 17, pgs 321-236, and Atwell ch. 9 and Appendix 0.
2. Interview your mentor teacher and students
Blackboard 3. Blackboard: Discuss grading
Blackboard 4. Blackboard: Read/Reflect on everyone's postings
 
Activities To Do Part 2:
See detail instructions in the
Activities list below.
Interview 1. Interview a teacher who as administered the IDWA. Take notes in your journal.
Interview 2. Interview students about IDWA. Take notes in your journal.
Hyperlink 3. Go to State Department of Education click on "8th grade pencil box addendum."
Blackboard 4. Blackboard: Discuss IDWA
Blackboard 5. Blackboard: Reflection Paper
bulletDoes he/she use a rubric or set of explicit criteria? Does he/she grade holistically? Use an analytic scale such as Washington State’s 6-trait scoring? What are his/her rationale behind the grading system he/she uses?
bulletDoes he/she use different rubrics or criteria for different types of writing?
bulletDo students have input into how writing is graded?
bulletDoes he/she give split grades (content-mechanics)?
bulletDo students play a role in grading? Do they grade their own or each others’ writing?
bulletHow do teachers track progress in writing over the semester? Do they use portfolios?

3. On the discussion site, describe your mentor teacher’s system for grading at the start of the week in the "Lesson 9" discussion.

4. By mid-week, read everyone’s postings and respond. Are you seeing any patterns or interesting approaches in the teachers’ grading strategies? Which strategies, approaches do you find particularly useful? What concerns you most about grading? Let's share ideas and concerns.

Activities Part 2: Large-scale Evaluation
The Idaho Direct Writing Assessment

On audio?
What is the IDWA? The IDWA is a writing assessment test that asks students to write, in English, to a prompt, within a limited period of time. The test is not designed to assess how well a person writes or is capable of witting. It is designed to test only whether a person can follow direction and write in English on a specific topic at a level appropriate to grade level. The test does not intend to measure overall writing ability; rather, it tests how well a student writes on that day, in that time, to that prompt. The purpose of the assessment is to give feedback to the state, school districts, classrooms, and individual students about the effectiveness of the writing program.   In the past, the Idaho Direct Writing Assessment was administered to all Idaho pubic school students in grades 4, 8, and 11 annually. Currently, the test is being piloted for grades 5 and 9 instead. The future of the eleventh-grade test is currently uncertain.

1. Find a teacher in your school who has administered the IDWA and interview him/her. Find out what the IDWA is and how he/she prepares students for the test. Take notes in your journal.

2. Interview a sample of students in your school about their experiences with the IDWA. What prompts did they get? What did they like, not like, about taking the test? Take notes in your journal

3. Go to the language arts site of the State Department of Education (http://www.sde.state.id.us/instruct/langarts/) and click on "8th grade pencil box addendum." Here you will find a manual of materials on the 8th-grade IDWA: the rubric for scoring, the prompt for 2001, samples of essays and how they were scored. (You may wish to print the rubric; the fine print makes the PDF hard to read.) These materials are available for teachers preparing their students for the IDWA.   

4. Discussion:  Now that you've learned the what-why-how of the IDWA, what are your thoughts? Is there anything about the scoring system, the rubric, the prompts that you might change? Let's share concerns, ideas in the "Lesson 9" discussion in Blackboard by mid-week. Be sure you've done your research before you enter this site!

5. Reflection paper: From what you’ve seen and read, what grading system might you use in your own class? Outline a prospective system for evaluating writing that you might use during your next semester of internship. Will you use rubrics, like those used in the IDWA? Another strategy? Provide a rationale for your grading system (refer to readings, observations in your rationale). Turn this one-page paper into the Assignment Dropbox on Blackboard under "Lesson 9 Reflection" by the end of the week. The document should be a Word97 or higher format, 12 point legible text.