The State of
Idaho had not hired us to have water fights with its fire trucks. So on
that surprisingly hot June day, we didn’t pay much attention to the
other crew when they parked their truck on the dirt road in front of our
lunch spot while we relaxed in the shade. Nor did we give their efforts
to start their water pump engine any heed. However, when they sprayed
us cold water, that did get our attention. I leaped up and ran for
cover while the five others in my crew jumped onto our truck and started
the pump. The two crews soaked each other, hurled insults, and laughed
until long after lunch break was over.
When we
returned to work, our crew leader mentioned we would have to head into
town early to fill the water tanks. Since piling brush wasn’t what
anyone called a good time, the prospect of knocking off early didn’t
exactly trouble us.
During the
previous winter, a crew had thinned the twenty year-old stand of Douglas
fir, grand fir, tamarack, and white pine by cutting down the small
trees, the misshapen trees, and the trees crowding out those growing
fast and straight. Now, our job on this fire fighting crew was to
remove the slash left behind.
It was
tedious, hot work: bend, pick up, throw; bend, pick up, throw; bend,
pick up, throw.
Those who had
worked on the fire crew previous summers got to cut the slash with
chainsaws. While they had the honor and privilege of running a saw,
their job was no less boring and difficult. They spent their days
humped over a noisy, vibrating machine, and their breaks came when they
needed to refill the saw with gas and chain oil or when brush caught in
the chain to throw it from the bar. In the mid-1970s, sawyers didn’t
wear safety chaps. They were too hot, and besides a woods worker wasn’t
supposed to look like a cowboy. Neither did the saws have the
automatic breaks and guards that saws have today. So, the sawyers had
to watch what they were doing and keep their hands, thighs, and boots
away from the chain. It was hungry even when dull.
The rest of
us threw the cut slash into piles that would dry until fall. Then, we
who had spent the summer protecting the forest from fire would walk
through the forest with propane burners or cans of diesel and set the
piles on fire. This, unlike our present work, was immensely
entertaining. Sometimes the brush piles didn’t want to ignite, but when
they took off, their blue and orange and yellow flames leaped and danced
through the pile of dry branches and sent embers high into the gray
autumn sky. The incense of burning fir and pine filled the air and
permeated our clothes. The end of the work season was drawing near.
Hunting season, Thanksgiving, and fall layoff approached. Even if it
was raining, it was a good time to be in the woods. You could always
dry off with the warmth of a just-set fire.
On this hot
June day, we were not thinking much about fire—it was too early in the
season for that. Somehow, however, a fire flared up in some of the dry
slash we had piled. Maybe a chainsaw overheated and no one noticed.
Maybe a sawyer spilled gasoline and a spark from his saw ignited the gas
that flared up in the dry, dead, cut limbs. Maybe it was a cigarette.
Given the way things went back then, maybe some kid was trying to light
a joint on that hot, windy afternoon. Maybe someone set the fire on
purpose thinking to make some overtime or hazardous duty pay. Maybe he
wasn’t thinking. Anyhow, a fire began to burn in the stand of timber we
were supposed to be improving.
We ran to the
fire truck, rolled out the hose, and started the pump engine. The spray
of water arced onto the flames and quickly knocked them down. Then the
water stopped—the tank had gone empty. The other crew couldn’t get
their pump started—they had run out of gas. By the time they got their
pump running, the fire had a good start and was already blowing up into
the crowns of the firs and pines and making a run despite our efforts to
stop the blaze. It raced up the ridge, leaping from tree to tree,
whipped by the stiff afternoon breeze.
Someone
mentioned the water fight and the crew chief said to forget that. We
had to get the fire out.
Guys with
chainsaws headed up the ridge and started felling trees in an attempt to
make a firebreak. The rest of us worked on the edge of the fire with
our shovels trying to smother the flames with dirt. The wind freshened
and the flames created their own draft. Desperately, we worked against
the flames. Cinders burned through our shirts. Smoke stung our eyes
and choked our lungs. The heat singed the hair from our arms. My heart
beat as if it were ready to burst.
The blaze
spread quickly and we were in danger of being surrounded by fire. In our
zeal to stop it, we were working too close. It was too hot. We had to
get out of there. So we regrouped, headed further up the ridge to cut a
fire line, and hoped the Orofino office would get us the help we needed
soon.
With our hand
tools and chainsaws, we couldn’t work fast enough. No matter how
quickly we cut and dug, the fire gained on us. The sweltering heat, the
choking smoke, the crackling flames pressed ever closer. The fire began
to overrun our hand-dug line. We were losing the battle, and it looked
like we were going to lose the whole stand of trees—a stand that the
state had spent huge amounts of money on thinning and preening for
timber harvest.
Just as we
were about ready to give up and get out of the fire’s way, a D6 (good
sized Caterpillar bulldozer) came roaring up the hill. Its silvery
blade knocked over small and medium sized trees. Then the cat backed up
and scraped the duff to expose damp, brown soil. Working this way, the
cat skinner gouged out a fire line far wider than we ever could cut with
our hand tools.
Tanker trucks
arrived along with other crews. We rolled out hose, dragged it up the
hill, and started the pumps. The water doused the flames. Then we
aimed at the hotspots. The cold water wet our hot gloves, shirts and
pants. The cool spray gave relief from the heat of the flames, the heat
of hard work, and the heat of the day. The water hissed in the
smoldering fire and steam mixed with smoke.
By
dinnertime, we had the fire out. Some men stayed to tend the fire by
dousing hot spots and flare ups through the night. The rest of us, as
we rode back to town, calculated the couple hours of overtime pay plus
hazard pay
I said, “fī
yer.” Barb, my then wife, who was from the Orofino area, ribbed me
about my Minnesota accent. She said the word had one syllable: “fīr.”
Even though I worked in the woods as sawyer, even though I could buck
six or seven truck loads of timber to send to the mill in a day, even
though I drank a six pack of beer on the way home from the woods each
night and smoked a pack of Camels each day, I was still an outsider.
With Barb’s
uncle Lester, the man operating that bulldozer that saved the day years
earlier after the water fight in the woods, I dipped into my
mother-in-law’s whiskey, while he told stories about playing baseball,
raising barns, fighting fire, and labor strife in the area’s mills.
Still I was an outsider.
I said the
property we owned on a bench above the Clearwater River not far from
Orofino was dangerously built up with an accumulation of dead grass. We
needed to burn some of it off. Lester didn’t say much. Barb said I was
nuts. I was a city boy who didn’t know brass from gold about fire.
I, like most
foresters and extension agents, considered controlled fire to be a great
cleanser. To eliminate slash left behind by logging operations, which
harbors insects and disease that attack trees, foresters employed fire.
Plus, fire offers a good way to return some nutrients and minerals to
forest soil after it has been logged. Extension agents and state
foresters urged landowners to keep dead grass and other burnable
material from building up in ungrazed pastures and woodlots or along
roadsides. The best way to do that, they said, was to set controlled
burns.
I had some
experience with this: I had helped touch off controlled burns with the
Forest Service. Plus, I had burned many a field with another of Barb’s
uncles who owned a 1500-acre wheat ranch near Nezperce on the Camas
Prairie. He hired me to help run the place. He lived in town; Barb and
I lived in the family ranch house seven miles southwest of town. A
magnificent place built near the turn of the last century, the six
bedroom house stood on a hill that offered a view that extended from
White Bird Pass in the south, to the Selway Crags in the east and to
Moscow Mountain in the north. During the summers, I worked raising
wheat, barley, canola and Kentucky bluegrass seed. Each August, after
we harvested grass seed, we regularly burned the mile-square fields. Or
sometimes, when a harvested field of wheat was filled with so much
stubble we couldn’t easily plow, we burned the stubble off.
This field
burning was a time-honored practice and nearly as common as plowing. In
the 1970s it was part of the farming landscape even though we knew it
left fields bare and, thus, in danger of eroding more than when stubble
is left in the field. We also knew burning eliminates the organic
matter healthy, productive soils need. Still, some farmers
reasoned—whether rightly or wrongly, but mostly wrongly--that field
burning killed insects and diseases along with offering an expedient way
to clear a field. More importantly for farmers, bluegrass needs fire to
produce large quantities of seed. Nowadays, much to the dismay of
bluegrass farmers, field burning is forbidden in many states and
somewhat controlled in Idaho. Air pollution from field burning has
killed people and causes whole areas to suffer under a pall of smoke.
In the 1970s, however, we didn’t worry much about those sorts of things.
Flames spread
with amazing fury. The holocaust rushed across the mile wide section in
a flash— in ten minutes the square mile field was burned. The smoke
rose to form a mushroom-shaped cloud as if from a nuclear bomb. The
roar filled our ears, and we could only hope that our firebreak would
hold. The thought of someone being caught in this conflagration was
beyond imagination.
The fire left
the field smoldering, blackened, and bare. After the fire cooled down,
rough-legged and red-tailed hawks appreciated our work. They gorged
themselves on so many mice and voles they could barely fly.
Based on this
experience, which I considered extensive, I assured Barb that burning a
little dead grass alongside a road would be easy. So one glorious
spring day, the first clear day after weeks of storms and rain, we
decided to head up to our land for a visit and to do a little clean-up
work. Barb got some food and beer together. I threw the fencing tools
and a couple shovels, a rake, and a pitchfork in the pickup. Why, she
asked, was I bringing a jug of diesel. To burn off some of the old,
accumulated grass, I told her. She rolled her eyes and shook her head.
Our twenty
acres faced south and afforded a view down the Clearwater River canyon.
Half the acreage was flat and cleared years previously for farm ground.
The other half rose steeply up a hillside covered with good-sized
ponderosa pine mixed with Douglas fir. We mended fence and cleaned up
some old junk. As we ate lunch in the warm sun, birds sang in the pines
and firs, and off in the brush grouse were mating and booming. A couple
of hawks soared in a thermal above the river canyon and disappeared into
the clear blue sky.
She was a
wild one. Long before tattoos became popular, she had a long,
single-stem rose tattooed down her back. She stayed in town partying
late, got drunk, argued with the cops. She collected black animals: a
black lab, black cats, and black chickens. For a while she even had an
injured raven with a broken wing that we found on a logging road not far
from home. That raven, which smelled like burned wood, ruled the
menagerie with its black eyes and beak. My nick-name was “Animal”
because with my long hair and beard the loggers I worked with thought
said I looked like the crazy Muppet. Friday nights, we’d close the bar,
go to a friend’s house and party dawn. Then we’d drive home, never once
questioning the wisdom of driving when we were so drunk we barely could
walk. Still, compared to her, I was a wet blanket, and some friends
called me “the old fuddy duddy.”
One Friday
evening, I came home after a week of work in the woods. Barb came
running out to greet me. She wore a pink dress with little pink
elephants on it – her party dress. After a big hug and a kiss, she said
she couldn’t stay in that house any more. Why not, I asked,
crest-fallen. Because packrats had invaded the house, she screamed as
she told me about one running over her as she lay in bed trying to fall
asleep.
Since she had
her party dress on, we went to town, got drunk, partied till 3AM, drove
home (our guardian angel kept us on the steep, narrow, winding road up
the canyon to our house that night), and in the morning, despite a
roaring hangover, I ripped up floor boards until I found the rat nest,
then set traps and put out poison bait. We got rid of the packrats and
Barb stayed. Her folks were not exactly happy with this. Still, she
persisted. I persisted. We persisted. The spark flared. We went to
Coeur d’Alene to get married and stood nervously in a judge’s chambers
as he intoned the marriage vows. When he paused, I blurted out “I do.”
The judge said, “Okay, but not yet, son.” He finished my part of the
vows, nodded to me, and I repeated “I do.” Barb said her vows, I gave
her a ring, and we went to the bar to party.
In the shade
on our twenty acres near Orofino, we lay together and talked over plans
for our future house. We finished our beer and dozed in the spring sun,
a few flies buzzing, a neighbor’s rooster crowing, and warblers singing
in the trees. With lunch over, I decided it was time to do a little
burning, so I raked up a pile of brown grass, soaked it with diesel, lit
a match, and set it to the pile. Nothing happened.
I raked up
more grass, doused it with plenty of diesel, and lit it. The pile
smoldered and finally flames licked through the pile. With the
pitchfork, I spread the flames to grass lying dead along side the dirt
road that cut across our land. The fire went out.
After about
an hour of fooling around with piles of grass and diesel, plus a little
gasoline, I still hadn’t burned more than a few yards along the road.
But we had run out of fuel. So I convinced Barb to drive back to town
with the empty plastic jug to get more diesel and beer while I tried one
more time to get things burning.
She left,
repeating I was nuts, and I continued my mission. The day was warming.
The wind was rising. I set another pile on fire. It took off. I spread
the flames to the next clump of grass. Slowly it began to burn, and I
spread the flames further.
Soon the
grass was smoldering and burning on its own. Then instead of trying to
encourage the fire, I started trying to keep the flames contained to the
grass near the road. I put out one spot, but the warm afternoon wind
blew the flames to another, then another. I tried to stand in front of
the burning edge of fire and beat the flames out with my shovel. The
flames, however, were too hot. I couldn’t get near them.
The wind
picked up. The flames raced across our field and headed up the hill
toward the adjoining property. I dropped my shovel and ran like hell to
the nearest neighbor’s house, praying to heaven that my fire wouldn’t
hurt anyone. Cows looked at me curiously as I sprinted up the road.
Magpies cackled from the brush. Dogs barked. At the neighbor’s door, I
knocked furiously and waited. No one came to the door. I shouted
hello. No one answered. Hesitating a moment, as I had never been in the
house and had talked to these people only once, I tried the door. It
was unlocked. I ran in, found the phone, and dialed 911.
The operator
was amused. April was too early for fire season she said, and no one
had any fire rigs ready. I begged for help. She said she’d see what
she could do.
Defeated, I
hiked back to our property to see what destruction my fire had wrought.
The fire had galloped across our field and up the hill, burning through
the grass covering the lower part of our ponderosa pine stand. Then it
continued across the grassy hill onto another neighbor’s property, met a
gravel road, and burned itself out.
The area
smelled of burned grass, soot, and burning pine. A few stumps
smoldered. A clump of brush crackled as it burned.
I walked
around beating out hot spots with my shovel. Men from the fire
protection district arrived in red pickups. They commented on what a
fine job I had done burning off the field, talked about the weather, and
mused this was one field they wouldn’t have to worry about when things
turned dry in the coming August. As the red pickups departed down our
road, Barb returned with the jug full of diesel. She said, “I guess you
won’t need this now.” I shook my head and answered, “I’d be glad to
take one of the beers you brought.” She looked at me like I might not
get one.
That summer,
we had a beautiful stand of grass. Although my plan had worked and
happily I had not destroyed any property or burned up any timber, I
forswore setting open fires. The theory made sense, but the practice
was too scary.
A friend once
told me that I was playing with fire marrying a red head like Barb.
Actually, I said, she was a strawberry blond, but he insisted that color
was close enough. Years later, before we divorced, I told Barb that it
seemed the fire had gone out. She said I still didn’t know how to say,
“fire.”
Textbooks
tell us that fire requires three elements: air, fuel, and heat. Based
on my experience, even with all three you still won’t have a fire unless
conditions are just right. Also, experience tells me that once a fire
starts to create its own heat, if it has enough fuel and enough air – in
the form of wind – there’s darn little you can do to stop it.
Like fire,
love sometimes is difficult to get started and requires fuel along with
energy to keep it going. When love is burning bright, it’s like a
raging blaze that is nearly impossible to extinguish. But when love’s
fire turns to cold ashes, it’s darn hard to rekindle the flame.