Phil Druker/Department of English/ University of Idaho

 

Combine sentences--the revision

 

Production of Lactic Acid from Potato Waste

 

            Traditionally, there are two methods for commercially producing lactic acid. Production methods include either chemical synthesis or carbohydrate fermentation from a substrate. Chemical synthesis involves chemical reactions that require plastic based products such as lactonitrate and acetaldehyde for production of lactic acid (Huang, 2005, p. 265). Chemical synthesis of lactic acid is a man-made process that can’t occur naturally.   In contrast, carbohydrate fermentation is a natural process for producing lactic acid.  Although it is a natural process, it can be controlled and enhanced for commercial purposes.  Carbohydrate fermentation involves biological reactions that convert simple sugars into lactic acid using living orgasms. This process requires a substrate containing some form of carbohydrate.

            Potato waste is an excellent source for these carbohydrates.  Its main component is starch, which…..

Number of words = 126
Number of sentences = 10
Average sentence length = 12.6

Number of BE verbs = 6 = 60%
Number of PASSIVE sentences = 1 = 10%

Flesch Reading Ease = 11.4
Flesch-Kincade Grade Level = 12.0

What's this readability scale?

 

REVISED

             Traditionally, there are two methods for commercially producing lactic acid: chemical synthesis or carbohydrate fermentation from a substrate. Chemical synthesis ,  a man-made process that can’t occur naturally ,  involves chemical reactions that require  plastic based products such as lactonitrate and acetaldehyde for production of lactic acid (Huang, 2005, p. 265). Chemical synthesis of lactic acid is.[ ↑↑   ]    In contrast, carbohydrate fermentation is offers a natural process for producing lactic acid.  Although it is a natural process, it  that can be controlled and enhanced for commercial purposes.  Carbohydrate fermentation involves biological reactions that convert simple sugars into lactic acid using living organsms. This   in a process that requires a substrate containing some form of carbohydrate.  

            Potato waste is provides an excellent source for these carbohydrates because Its main component is starch, which….

Number of words = 113  (reduction = 13 wds = 10% reduction)
Number of sentences = 5
Average sentence length = 22.6

Number of BE verbs = 3 = 50%
Number of PASSIVE sentences = 1 = 20%

Flesch Reading Ease = 5.7
Flesch-Kincade Grade Level = 12.0

 

Revised again to increase readability according the the Flesch Reading Ease Scale:

We have two ways to make lactic acid: chemical or fermentation.  The chemical process needs products made from plastic. On the other hand, fermentation is a natural process. It can be controlled to make large amounts. It converts sugars to lactic acid by using live life forms. Potato waste makes a good source of the sugars because it is made from starch.

Number of words = 62
Number of sentences = 6
Average sentence length = 10.3

Number of BE verbs = 3 = 50%
Number of PASSIVE sentences = 2 = 33%

Flesch Reading Ease = 70.8
Flesch-Kincade Grade Level = 5.9