Phil Druker/Department of English/ University of Idaho

 

 

What is creative non-fiction?

1. Synonyms: Literary non-fiction, new journalism, literary journalism

2. Definition:

A. It is a hybrid of literature and non-fiction:

Non-fiction elements

Literary elements

essay form

story/narration (n)

explanation/exposition (e)

place/scene/setting (p)

standard rhetorical patterns

characterization (c)

focuses on ideas, facts (not language)

author personally engaged (s)

researched facts (R)

literary voice/feel (lx)

 

artistic, instinctual

 

polished language

 

B. The author tells a story (entertains the readers) , presents factual information (expands readers' knowledge of the subject), and shares passion for the topic. 
  The trick is to balance these three elements to make the text work for the readers.  Too much or not enough of either one can weaken the piece.   

C.  It presents a whole picture of the subject (holistic)—recognizes the complexity of the world/ the limits of what we can know. 

      It presents a way of looking at the world:

--concrete examples, narration

--grounded in self

--interesting to the reader (and writer)

--unique voice

D.  It presents documentable subject matter--grounded in real-world facts and issues.

E.  It presents useful, interesting facts based on exhaustive research.

F.  The facts come alive through narration and setting—or well developed scenes (place).

G.   It presents details that help the reader understand the main point.

H.   It focuses on showing rather than telling.

Guidelines for Writing Creative Non-Fiction

(from Barbara Lounsberry, The Literature of Reality, G. Talese & B. Lounsberry, eds. HarperCollins, 1996, p. 30)

1. Research thoroughly.

2. Cultivate relationships with your subjects over a period of time to create trust, absorb information, note change, and know individuals so you can describe their thoughts, feelings, and attitudes correctly.

3. Never invent or change facts or events. The truth is stranger than fiction. (Check this article from the New York Times.)

4. Avoid composites.

5. Aim for a clear style with rhythm, "texture," color, and a dramatic pace.

6. Write for real people to enrich their lives.

7. Write about real events and people to make them come alive and record them.

8. "Have faith in the value and importance of human being and human events..."

For more information on creative non-fiction check the Creative Non-Fiction Goals page.