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© 2006 Phil Druker
University of Idaho
 
Content / Overview / Conclusions and Recommendations

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Week 15

Sections
Overview
Letter of Transmittal Outline
Conclusions/Recommendations
Assign: Draft Letter
Assign: Draft Conclusion


Resources
Analysis
Basic Report Structure


 

 

Conclusions and Recommendations for Final Report
Conclusions:

Drawing conclusions is the main goal of writing your report. For readers, the conclusion section often becomes the focal point of your report. This is the part of your report readers read to understand the meaning of the whole report. For some readers, it may be the most important section. Nearly all reports need a conclusion of some type.

Your conclusions need to be based on the evidence you present in the body of your report. When writing conclusions, consider these points:
  1. Keep them relatively short (usually a couple paragraphs).
  2. Keep the level of technicality relatively low.
  3. Emphasize what the report means.
    bullet Focus on the main results and what they mean.
    bullet Pull the analyses of your results together.
    bullet Interpret the overall meaning of your results for the reader.
    bullet Explain the inferences you want readers to draw from your report.
  4. Add no new details.
  5. Do not merely summarize the report.

Recommendations:

If your report leads to recommendations, you should include this section. Sometimes, recommendations appear in the conclusion section; other times the recommendations form a separate section. You need to consider what you want to emphasize.

In a recommendation section you should answer these questions:

  1. What do you want the reader to do?
  2. What action(s) should be taken?

To make your recommendations work, you should:

  1. Base your recommendations on your conclusions.
  2. Keep them simple.
  3. Use a list for emphasis if you have two or more recommendations.
  4. Consider tone. Remember that reports do not make decisions; people do.
    bullet Use “should,” “recommend,” or similar terms.

 
Conclusion Sample

Recommendation Sample

 

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University of Idaho
Environmental Science Program
Advanced Technical Writing

thompson@uidaho.edu