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© 2006 Phil Druker
University of Idaho
 
Resources / Sentence Types
 

 


Resources

General

Outlines

Sentence Style
Apostrophe
BE Verbs
Capital Letters
Colons
Comma Rules
Nominalization
Parallelism
Passive Sentense
Pronoun Agreement
Revision Symbols
Semicolons
Splice/Fragment
Sentence Types
Subject-Verb Agreement
Transition Words
Wordiness

Formatting

Citing Sources

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sentence Types
In English we have four types of sentences:
 
  1. Simple
  2. Compound
  3. Complex
  4. Compound – Complex.

This has nothing to do with sentence length; rather these sentence types are created by the use of transition words (or the lack of transition words).

  1. Simple Sentence
    1. Bob went to the store.
    2. Bob and Sue went to the store.
    3. Bob and Sue went to the store on the corner near the center of town to buy groceries and to get some drinks for the party.
    4. Bob went to the store and went to the postoffice.
      1. These sentences can be long, but when they are very long they tend to be difficult to read.
         
  2. Compound sentences (two complete sentences joined with a conjunction “and,” “but,” “or,” “so,” “yet,” and “for.” See Comma Rules.
     
    Bob went to the store, and Sue went to the office.
                               Conjunction
     
    The negotiations were successful, so the diplomats returned to their homes.
                                              Conjunction
     
    We can go to party, or we can go to the dance.
                           Conjunction

    Note: Words using conjuncts – see Transition words – bottom of the page are a kind of compound sentence.

    The negotiations ended successfully; therefore, the fighting stopped.
                                                          Conjunct

     

  3. Complex sentences. These sentences use subordinators (see the list of words at the top of the transition word page)
     
    Because      the problem proved difficult, they decided to from a committee.
    Subordinator          sentence                   sentence
     
    The proposal [ that ] we wrote was accepted.
                    Subordinator
     
    The issue, which we thought we had solved, came back to haunt us.
                  Subordinator

     

  4. Compound –Complex Sentences. These sentences use a conjunction and a subordinator.
     
    The proposal that we wrote was accepted, and we started the project.
                    Subordinator                      Conjunction                  

 

 

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University of Idaho
Environmental Science Program
Advanced Technical Writing

thompson@uidaho.edu