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Sentence Types |
In English we have four types of sentences:
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Simple
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Compound
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Complex
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Compound – Complex.
This has nothing to do with sentence length;
rather these sentence types are created by the use of
transition words (or the lack of
transition words).
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Simple Sentence
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Bob went to the store.
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Bob and Sue went to the store.
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Bob and Sue went to the store on the corner
near the center of town to buy groceries and to get some drinks for the
party.
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Bob went to the store and went to the
postoffice.
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These sentences can be long, but when they are
very long they tend to be difficult to read.
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Compound sentences (two complete
sentences joined with a conjunction “and,” “but,” “or,” “so,”
“yet,” and “for.” See Comma Rules.
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Bob went to the store,
and Sue went to the office. |
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Conjunction |
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The negotiations were successful,
so the diplomats returned to their
homes. |
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Conjunction |
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We can go to party,
or we can go to the dance. |
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Conjunction |
Note: Words using conjuncts – see
Transition words – bottom of the page
are a kind of compound sentence.
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The negotiations ended successfully;
therefore, the fighting stopped. |
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Conjunct |
Complex sentences. These sentences use
subordinators (see the list of words
at the top of the transition word page)
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Because
the problem proved difficult, they decided to from a committee. |
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Subordinator
sentence
sentence |
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The proposal [ that
] we wrote was accepted. |
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Subordinator
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The issue, which
we thought we had solved, came back to haunt us. |
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Subordinator |
Compound –Complex Sentences. These
sentences use a conjunction and a subordinator.
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The proposal that
we wrote was accepted, and we
started the project. |
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Subordinator
Conjunction
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