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Semicolons ; |
Semicolons are “super commas.”
Main rule: Use semicolons to connect complete sentences:
The rotor turns, and it creates an electromotive field.
< no semicolon
The rotor turns, and thus it creates an electromotive field. <
no semicolon
The rotor turns ; thus it creates an electromotive field. <
semicolon |
Rule:
 | Use a semicolon to replace and + a comma.
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| Use a semicolon when you are combining sentences with conjuncts
[link to transition word page]: however, therefore, thus,
consequently. . .
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The problem of acid rain has become critical, and therefore we need to install scrubbers.
< no semicolon
The problem of acid rain has become critical ; therefore, we need to install scrubbers.
< semicolon
The project was complete, and we were glad to move on to something
new. < no semicolon
The project was complete ; we were glad to move on to something
new. < semicolon
Note: can you use a comma here? No, then you have
a comma splice.
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Another use of semicolons:
We are opening new branches in Santa Fe, New Mexico; Missoula, Montana; and Moscow, Idaho.
The members of the committee include Jim Jensen, architect ; Bob Hanson, civil engineer ; Greg Cook, electrical engineer ; and Mary Storm, project supervisor.
Rule: Use semicolons for clarity to set off phrases that already contain commas.
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